Case Reports

Myomatous Erythrocytosis Syndrome, a Curable Cause of Erythrocytosis: Case Report

Main Article Content

Manuel G. Costa
Sara Proença
Helena Oliveira
Keywords:
Hysterectomy, Leiomyoma, Polycythemia, Uterine Neoplasms

Abstract

Leiomyomata are frequent in women in reproductive age. They are usually associated with uterine bleeding and anemia. Leyomyomata are associated with increased production of erythropoietin. We present a case of a 45 years-old woman who presented at the emergency unit with pelvic pain. She had a large uterine mass and erythropoietin-mediated erythrocytosis, which resolved after surgical removal. The surgical pathology report confirmed the diagnosis of leiomyomata. Myomatous erythrocytosis syndrome is a curable cause of erythrocytosis that has been reported to be infrequent.

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Corresponding Author

Manuel G. Costa

Resident

Internal Medicine Department, Hospital de Cascais Dr. José de Almeida

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